A minor · no sharps or flats

Chords in A minor

A minor has no sharps or flats, and its notes are A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Its seven chords are Am, B°, C, Dm, Em, F and G; with sevenths, Am7, Bm7♭5, Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7 and G7. The dominant players actually use, E7, comes from harmonic minor, so all three minor scales are below.

Natural minor

The key signature's own notes. Its v is minor, so it has no leading tone.

Chords of A minor, Natural minor
Degree	Triad	Seventh	Function	Notes
i	Am	Am7	Tonic	A C E G
ii°	B°		Subdominant	B D F A
III	C	Cmaj7	Tonic	C E G B
iv	Dm	Dm7	Subdominant	D F A C
v	Em	Em7	Dominant	E G B D
VI	F	Fmaj7	Tonic	F A C E
VII	G	G7	Dominant	G B D F

Harmonic minor

The seventh raised a semitone, which makes V major and V7 a real dominant.

Chords of A minor, Harmonic minor
Degree	Triad	Seventh	Function	Notes
i	Am	AmMaj7	Tonic
ii°	B°		Subdominant	B D F A
III+	C+		Tonic
iv	Dm	Dm7	Subdominant	D F A C
V	E	E7	Dominant
VI	F	Fmaj7	Tonic	F A C E
vii°			Dominant

Melodic minor

The sixth and seventh both raised, as the melody climbs to the tonic.

Chords of A minor, Melodic minor
Degree	Triad	Seventh	Function
i	Am	AmMaj7	Tonic
ii	Bm	Bm7	Subdominant
III+	C+		Tonic
IV	D	D7	Subdominant
V	E	E7	Dominant
vi°			Tonic
vii°			Dominant

Hear where home is

Two short progressions in A minor. The last chord of each is the tonic, and the chord before it is what makes it sound like arriving.

Cadence

Ami
Dmiv
E7V7
Ami

Minor ii V i

iiø7
E7V7
Am7i7

Common progressions in A minor

Minor ii V i iiø7 V7 i7
2. E7
3. Am7
Andalusian cadence i VII VI V
1. Am
2. G
3. F
4. E
i VI III VII i VI III VII
1. Am
2. F
3. C
4. G

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